1. Preamble
The aim of this howto is to show how you can upgrade a Frugalware-1.8 (Cinna) system to Frugalware-1.9 (Arcturus).
2. Deprecated package removal
Some packages will not gracefully be removed because of strict dependencies. If you encounter a message such as this during a system upgrade:
:: foobar-subpkg: requires foobar=1.0.0
Then you will need to perform this command for each of the removed packages:
pacman-g2 -Rd <PACKAGES>
<PACKAGES> must be replaced by the names of each of the removed packages. This must be done prior to the system upgrade.
3. pacman-g2
The new release comes with an improved pacman-g2
, you should install it
first:
pacman-g2 -Sy pacman-g2
4. Upgrading the system
Now it’s time to upgrade the system itself:
pacman-g2 -Su
:: Starting local database upgrade...
You will be asked to replace some packages automatically. These are normal and you are expected to answer Y to these questions (or just hit ENTER).
After this, the list of to-be-upgraded packages is displayed. Just hit enter and wait. Make some tea, it can take a while. :-)
5. Updating config files
pacman-g2
does not touch configuration files in case you customized
them. You should run
find /etc -name '*.pacnew'
and update each configuration file based on the .pacnew
version. Once
you’re done with one, you should remove the .pacnew
file.
6. vi symlink removal
There is no longer a symlink provided with our packages for /bin/vi
and
/usr/bin/vi
. It is recommend that you run the viconfig
tool in order to
select a new editor for these symlinks. It will also set the default value
for EDITOR
and VISUAL
environmental variables.
7. default console font change
We have changed the default console font. If you wish to change yours to
match our new default, edit /etc/vconsole.conf
and change or add the
FONT
line to read this:
FONT=ter-v16b
8. 10-evdev.conf
We have removed the usage of 10-evdev.conf
, as we are moving to how systemd
handles XKB configuration. It is recommended that you run the kbconfig
tool
in order to select a new vconsole and XKB keymap. If you need to find your
existing keymap, check the contents of /etc/vconsole.conf
for your current
KEYMAP
.
When you are finished, remove the old 10-evdev.conf
file.
rm -f /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-evdev.conf
9. xorg-set-resolution
This is a new service which sets your default X resolution to match your
kernel framebuffer resolution, if you are using a custom one via the video
boot parameter. If this is not something you want, you can disable it via this
command:
systemctl disable xorg-set-resolution.service
10. PRETTY_HOSTNAME
New installs now setup the PRETTY_HOSTNAME
in addition to the HOSTNAME
. If you
wish to do this as well, use hostconfig
from fvbeutils
.
11. systemd default display manager
New installs now setup the default display manager using the new system of having a unique systemd service for each display manager. To upgrade to this new behavior, you must first disable the old display manager service like so:
systemctl disable display-manager-legacy.service
To enable a display manager using the new system, you can simply run the dmconfig
tool from fvbeutils
. If you prefer to do this directly, you can instead do it like
so, assuming that lightdm
is your preference:
systemctl enable lightdm.service
If you wish to use a different display manager, then replace the lightdm.service
with the appropriate systemd service name for your display manager of choice.
Finally, delete the old display manager configuration file as shown below:
rm -f /etc/sysconfig/desktop
12. network interface changes
New systemd
now changes network interface names from eth0
and such to something
that is more consistent across reboots. As such, you will need to update any services
you have configured to use the old interface names in order to match the new interface
names.
13. netconfig removal
Our old netconfig
system has finally been removed. We are now using NetworkManager
as our default network configuration system. To ease the transition, we recommend
using the new nmconfig
from fvbeutils
. It provides a simple profile editor for
NetworkManager
. It should be compatible with the profiles generated by the GUI
editors for NetworkManager
. If you need to be able to perform NetworkManager
commands from a terminal then see the man page for nmcli
.
Next, you will need to enable the NetworkManager
service as this is not enabled
automatically upon upgrade. It is only enabled automatically upon initial install.
It can be enabled manually with this command:
systemctl enable NetworkManager.service
14. bluez package
The bluez bluetooth service is now enabled upon initial install. If you wish to utilize your bluetooth hardware, you should also enable the service. To do so, use this command:
systemctl enable bluetooth.service
15. lesspipe
This package now supports source highlighting by default if source-highlight
is installed. If this is not something you want, you can disable it by editting
/etc/profile
and removing -R
from the LESS
environmental variable.
16. The reboot
Since the kernel is upgraded, too, you have to reboot your machine.
Done!